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Chloromethyltrimethoxysilane: Properties, Applications and Safety Considerations
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Chloromethyltrimethoxysilane: Properties, Applications and Safety Considerations

Chloromethyltrimethoxysilane, also known as Monochloromethyltrimethoxysilane, is a colorless to yellowish transparent liquid with a pungent odor. It is a silane coupling agent that is widely used in various industrial applications, including adhesives, sealants, coatings, and surface treatment of inorganic materials.

Manufactured and supplied by INNO SPECIALTY CHEMICALS, a leading chemical company based in China, Chloromethyltrimethoxysilane is known for its high reactivity and versatility, making it a sought-after chemical in the manufacturing industry. In this article, we will discuss the properties, applications, and safety considerations of Chloromethyltrimethoxysilane.

Properties of Chloromethyltrimethoxysilane

Chloromethyltrimethoxysilane has a molecular weight of 170.73 g/mol and a boiling point of 105°C (221°F). It is soluble in common organic solvents, such as alcohol, ether, and benzene. The chemical formula for Chloromethyltrimethoxysilane is C5H12ClO3Si, and its CAS number is 18171-19-2.

Chloromethyltrimethoxysilane is a moisture-sensitive chemical that reacts with water to produce methanol and hydrochloric acid. Therefore, it should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place, away from sources of moisture and heat.

Applications of Chloromethyltrimethoxysilane

Chloromethyltrimethoxysilane is a versatile chemical that is used in a wide range of industrial applications. It is primarily used as a silane coupling agent, which is added to inorganic materials to enhance their adhesion properties. Some of the applications of Chloromethyltrimethoxysilane are discussed below:

1. Adhesives and Sealants

Chloromethyltrimethoxysilane is used as a coupling agent in the production of adhesives and sealants. It improves the adhesion properties of the adhesive by bonding to the surface of the substrate and forming a strong chemical bond.

2. Coatings

Chloromethyltrimethoxysilane is used as a coupling agent in coatings to improve their adhesion to various substrates, including metals, glass, and ceramics. It is also used as a crosslinking agent in coatings to improve their durability and resistance to chemicals.

3. Surface Treatment of Inorganic Materials

Chloromethyltrimethoxysilane is used as a surface treatment agent for inorganic materials, such as glass, ceramics, and metals. It improves the surface properties of these materials, such as their hydrophobicity and adhesion to organic coatings.

4. Polymer Modification

Chloromethyltrimethoxysilane is used as a modifier for polymers, such as polyethylene and polypropylene. It improves the adhesion properties of the polymer and enhances its compatibility with other materials.

Safety Considerations of Chloromethyltrimethoxysilane

Chloromethyltrimethoxysilane is a hazardous chemical that should be handled with care. It is corrosive to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system and can cause severe burns and lung damage if inhaled or ingested. Therefore, appropriate safety measures should be taken when handling Chloromethyltrimethoxysilane, including:

1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

When handling Chloromethyltrimethoxysilane, appropriate PPE should be worn, including gloves, safety goggles, and a respirator. The PPE should be made of chemically resistant materials to prevent skin and eye contact.

2. Ventilation

Chloromethyltrimethoxysilane should be handled in a well-ventilated area to prevent inhalation of vapors. The ventilation system should be designed to prevent the accumulation of vapors and to remove them from the workplace.

3. Storage

Chloromethyltrimethoxysilane should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and heat. The storage area should be labeled with the appropriate hazard warning signs and should be secured to prevent unauthorized access.

Conclusion

Chloromethyltrimethoxysilane is a versatile chemical that is widely used in various industrial applications. It is a silane coupling agent that improves the adhesion properties of materials, such as adhesives, sealants, coatings, and inorganic materials. However, it is a hazardous chemical that requires appropriate safety measures to be taken when handling it. Therefore, it is essential to follow the safety guidelines provided by the manufacturer and to use appropriate PPE to prevent skin, eye, and respiratory exposure.
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